Social Security (1 of 2)
Social Security (FICA) comprises two separate systems, for collecting taxes and paying benefits. There is no fiduciary link between them. Your earnings history is used to calculate your benefits, but the money you pay in goes entirely to others. The money you receive comes entirely from others.
Even if you retire tomorrow, every dollar of what you will receive has yet to be collected from the taxpayers. This represents a huge unfunded liability, about 12 billion dollars according to Steve Forbes. "Oh, but the money is in Treasury Bills!" they say. But until one of those T-Bills has your name on it, they are just IOU's from one branch of the federal government to another.
As Forbes notes, if we temporarily raise that unfunded liability to 13 billion as we transition, this isn't much of a difference, none that will threaten the overall system.
Part 2 will be in Monday's paper, how to restore solvency. We know what it will be: raise taxes!