Point of View
Are property taxes simply a funding mechanism for local units of government? Not any more, now that the State also gets a cut, and a larger cut if the DFL has their way this session. But let's ignore that for the moment.
Property taxes should be the primary funding mechanism for local government which provides the many services the owner requires: police, fire, streets, water, sewers, parks, and general city government. Prorating by property values within classes of property is a reasonable way of allocating those costs.
Since the state incurs some costs in providing property related services, it's not wrong for the state to assess property taxes, on everyone, not just commercial property.
Anything else, like education and welfare should not be funded by property taxes, since they are associated with people, not property. Stripped of these unrelated costs, property taxes can and should be paid by everyone, including churches, school districts, even park-and-ride MTC lots.
The worst thing we can do is perpetuate the current inequities of disproportionately taxing commercial property, waiving taxes for charitable and public properties, and loading everyone with unrelated costs. Regardless of your point of view on fairness, basing it on ability of pay doesn't make it more fair.
Why should someone making $50,000 living at a 1 acre $350,000 suburban house pay less than someone else making $150,000 residing in a $100,000 house on a quarter acre urban lot?